Some of the words tied to this year's hottest topics were also among the most mangled when it came to saying them aloud.
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Stumpers ranged from the first name of the actor who played Oppenheimer to the singer SZA to the name of a sacred slab of sandstone used in the coronation of King Charles III.
This year's lists of the most mispronounced words in the United States and Britain were released on Thursday by the online language learning company Babbel.
The company commissioned The Captioning Group in the US and the British Institute of Verbatim Reporters in the United Kingdom to identify the top words that news anchors, politicians and other public figures have struggled with.
Going through the lists provides a bit of a year-end review that ranges from science to entertainment to politics.
Babbel teacher Malcolm Massey said the diversity of the words struck him, with words coming from several different languages.
"I think a lot of it is due to how close our cultures have become because of how globalised things are," he said.
SZA, who leads in nominations for the upcoming Grammys and whose Kill Bill was the second most-streamed song on Spotify this year, made the US list. Her name is pronounced SIZ-uh, according to the experts at Babbel.
The first name of Cillian Murphy, the Irish actor who starred in the global hit film as physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, is pronounced KI-lee-uhn.
Other pronunciations making the US list include:
-- The name of biotech entrepreneur and Republican presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy, pronounced Vih-VAKE Rah-mah-SWAH-me.
-- Two volcanoes -- Mexico's Popocatepetl, pronounced Poh-poh-kah-TEH-peh-til, and Hawaii's Kilauea, pronounced Kee-lou-EY-uh.
-- The late Karl Lagerfeld's cat, Choupette, pronounced SHOO-pet, who garnered headlines as the Met Gala honoured the late Chanel designer.
The coronation of King Charles in May helped put the Stone of Scone, pronounced Stown uhv Skoon, on Britain's list, and get an honourable mention on the US list. The sacred slab on which ancient Scottish kings were crowned was beneath the seat of the Coronation Chair when the crown was placed on Charles' head.
Other pronunciations on the UK list include:
-- The word padam, pronounced PAD-dahm, which comes from Kylie Minogue's summertime hit "Padam Padam," which refers to the sound of a heartbeat.
-- Bharat, pronounced BUH-ruht, an ancient Sanskirt word that means India in Hindi. Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government this fall has signaled that Indians should shed the name India and instead use its other official name Bharat.
The words listed show the topics people focused on enough over the last year "to really have something to say about it," said Kristie Denlinger, a lecturer in the linguistics department at the University of Texas in Austin. She said being exposed to an unfamiliar word enough can eventually help someone master it.
"Anything that is kind of different from what a speaker is used to, they can learn how to pronounce things in different ways than what they're used to, it just takes more exposure," Denlinger said.
Massey said that as one learns a new pronunciation, it's important to "not stress perfection but progress over time, so practising these words again and again."
In some cases, the correct pronunciation is in the eye of the beholder. Earning a place on the US list was the last name of Travis Kelce, the Kansas City Chiefs' tight end whose relationship with Taylor Swift has grabbed countless headlines this fall. Whether Kelce should be pronounced with one or two syllables, Kels or KEL-See, has been a topic of discussion even in his own family.
Both the four-time All-Pro tight end and his brother, Philadelphia Eagles centre Jason Kelce, pronounce their last name as KEL-see. On an episode of their New Heights podcast, they discussed with their father, Ed Kelce, how that pronunciation came to be.
"I got tired of correcting people," said Ed Kelce, who said that his co-workers always called him KEL-see.
Jason Kelce then asks: "Should we go by Kels or KEL-see?" His father replies: "Do whatever you want, I did."
Other listings included Enceladus, Saturn's sixth moon (En-seh-luh-duhs) and Psammophile, the winning word at the US National Spelling Bee (Sam-uh-file)
Australian Associated Press
